Water Resources

Bac Giang provincial territory there are 3 major rivers flowing through the total length of 347 km, major traffic and water year round. System of ponds, lakes, groundwater reserves are quite large. The amount of surface water, rain water, ground water capable of supplying water to industries and economic activities, in particular on the river water resources as follows:

- The River: River Bridge has a length of 290 km, it passes through the territory of Bac Giang has a length of 101 km. The river has two major tributaries located in the right bank of the River Industry and Ca Lo River. The river flows approximately 4.2 billion m3 annually, now have irrigation systems on Bridge River water to serve the districts of Tan Yen Yen Vietnam, Hiep Hoa, Bac Giang part of the city and district Phu Binh, Thai Nguyen province. - Luc Nam River: Luc Nam River about 175 km in length, it passes through the territory of Bac Giang Province with a length of about 150 km, including the River Cam is a tributary Dan Thanh Luan River, the river snakes, river Cows. Water flow is about 1.86 billion m3 annually. Currently, Luc Nam river system has built about 170 works mainly dams for irrigation water service districts: Son, Luc Ngan, Luc Nam. - River Trade: Trade River 87 km in length, which is the main tributary river chemistry , Stones River and Middle River. Annual water flow of about 1.46 billion m3, built on river Trade Bridge Paint irrigation system serves water for Lang Giang district, a part of the district: Luc Nam, Yen Dung and Bac Giang city. - The great lakes Bac Giang has about 70 large reservoirs with a total area of ​​5,000 hectares, an area some lakes and large water reserves such as Cam Son Lake, the water reserves of about 307 million m3; Suoi addition, reserves of 6.27 million m3; High ho ho, reserves of 1,151 million m3; Most tree lake, the reserves of 2.97 million m3 and Suoi Mo, reserves of 2,024 million m3 ... - Groundwater: aquifers in Bac Giang estimated at 0.33 billion m3, groundwater quality is quite good and can be applied in daily life and in agricultural irrigation.

Land resources

Bac Giang has 382 200 ha of natural land , including 123,000 ha of agricultural land , 110,000 ha of forest land , 66,500 ha of urban land , land use land and the remaining approximately 82 700 ha of soil types , including group barren soil occupy an area greater than about 63.13 % of the natural area . Land resources are divided into 6 major soil groups : - Alluvial soil : an area of ​​about 50 246 ha , accounting for 13.14 % of the area of natural land . This soil is mainly distributed in the flat terrain along the river . This is a group nutritional content of the soil is quite suitable for agricultural crops , especially short-term crops .

- Group soils : an area of ​​about 42 897 ha , accounting for 11.22 % of the natural soil , the type of soils on old alluvial , mainly in the districts of Vietnam Yen Yen Tan Hiep Hoa . These are soils with poor protein , forest , rich in potassium , to porous , well-drained , suitable for tubers , nuts such as potatoes , sweet potatoes , beans and other plant cash crops short-term . - Team Valley land by steep convergence products : an area of ​​about 6,546 ha , accounting for 1.71 % of the area of natural land . This soil is mainly distributed in small valleys , mountains holders . This type of soil is formed and product development on runoff and deposition of all soil types should usually quite fertile , well suited to crops such as corn , beans , and bean crops short days . - Barren soil : an area of ​​about 241 358 ha , accounting for 63.13 % of the area of natural land . This group is the largest land area in the soil in Bac Giang . These soils typically have brown , red brown , red and yellow , depending on the sample quality , the process of weathering and accumulation of organic process . - Group of red loam on mountain yellow : area 1,008 ha , accounting for 0.27 % of the land naturally distributed in the high mountains bordering mountains and bordered Yen Thai Nguyen province . - Soil erosion : an area of ​​about 18 809 ha , accounting for 4.92 % of the area of natural land . This soil is characterized by thin soils , poor fertility , difficulties for agricultural production . In addition, the province has about 668.46 hectares by 0.17 % rocky land naturally ; approximately 20 796 ha of ponds , lakes , representing approximately 5.44 % of the area of natural land .

Geographical location

Geographical location of Bac Giang province is located at 21 degrees 07 minutes 21 degrees 37 minutes north latitude ; from 105 minutes to 107 degrees 53 degrees 02 minutes east longitude ; Is a mountainous province of Bac Giang , Hanoi is located 50 km to the north , the international border Friendship ( Lang Son ) 110 km to the south , from Hai Phong port than 100 km to the east . To the north and northeast of Lang Son province , west and north west of Hanoi , Thai Nguyen , southern and eastern provinces of Bac Ninh , Hai Duong and Quang Ninh . Bac Giang province has 09 districts and 01 cities , including 06 mountainous districts and 01 high ( Son ) ; 230 communes , wards and townships ( 207 communes , wards 7 , and 16 towns ) . Topography : The topography consists of two sub-regions of Bac Giang : Mountainous and midland plains interspersed . Midland districts include : Hiep Hoa , Vietnam Yen and Bac Giang city . Mountainous regions including 7 districts : Son Dong , Nam Luc , Luc Ngan , Yen , Tan Yen Yen Dung , Lang Giang . In which part of Luc Ngan , Luc Nam, Yen Son and the high mountains . Key characteristics of mountainous terrain ( accounting for 72 % of the province ) is fragmented , complex , large differences in elevation . Many of the good land , especially in the area of natural forest remaining .

Can low hills planted many fruit trees , industrial crops such as litchi , orange , lemon , na , rose , tea , soybean , peanut ... ; convenient to the type of animal husbandry , poultry , seafood . Key characteristics of the midland terrain ( accounting for 28 % of the provincial area ) land is hilly plains interspersed depending on the region . Midlands has the ability to grow more food crops , food , fruits , industrial crops , raising of livestock , poultry , fish and many other aquatic resources .

Bac Giang : Striving to 2020 every district has at least 2-3 brands of agricultural products

It is one of the requirements set forth in the Plan 802/KH-UBND product brand development stage agricultural commodities from 2014 to 2020 in the province of Bac Giang .

Artwork Accordingly, the Plan is set out requirements : Construction and agricultural brand development focus , on the basis of a typical building , then expanded to the whole province ; maintain and effectively use the brand of agricultural commodities has been recognized in 2020 and strives each district has at least 2-3 products of agricultural commodities centralized key brand local . For effective implementation , the plan outlined key tasks should be taken as : Strengthening the dissemination and propagation of content related to the construction, agricultural brand development ; complete a number of mechanisms and policies to develop agriculture commodities and support intellectual property protection ; maintain , sustain brand agricultural products were protected ; build and develop a new brand . At the same time, the plan also specify specific tasks for each agency , departments , agencies and localities . Based on the function , its mission , the unit actively cooperates actively implementing effective requirements and tasks set .